Image from Seili. Main building of Turku University and museum.

Uncovering the History of Seili Island

The sandy gravel path rustles beneath your feet as you walk the path from the dock. The boat has just taken you to the shores of Seili, a small island in the inner Saaristo, the archipelago of Finland.
Image from the boat to Seili. The Seili harbour

Birds sing in the trees, and the warm sunlight filters through birches and lindens, casting a golden glow over the old wooden buildings – some of which have stood here for centuries.

You wouldn’t right away guess from its tranquil atmosphere, that Seili Island holds a complicated history.

In the early 1600s, the island became infamous as the site of a leper hospital. Those diagnosed with leprosy, a feared and misunderstood disease at the time, were sent here to live out the remainder of their lives – far removed from the mainland.

Two wooden houses partially submerged in the river

©© Photo by Matti Haltia, University of Turku archive

An empty hospital in the island of Seili

For many, the journey to Seili was one-way; patients were expected to bring their coffin, a poignant symbol of the island’s role as a place of last resort.

Image from one of the buildings in the island of Seili
Old hospital bed in the Island of Seili in the finnish archipelago

By the 18th century, the hospital was repurposed as a mental asylum. The isolated island provided a secluded environment for those deemed unfit for society. The hospital operated until 1962.

Image from the church of Seili

The echoes of Seili’s past are present to this day: the old staff quarters and remnants of the hospital grounds remain.

The wooden church, built in 1733, stands as a silent witness to the island’s history, its walls telling visitors stories of the people who once lived here.

Today, the island is also a hub for research, contributing to the study of the unique ecosystems of the Archipelago Sea.

Seili is an adored visiting spot to study not only its complicated history – but its stories of the authentic, ever-changing nature of Saaristo.